High resolution scrolling (with feature report parsing)

[eynsai]

Description

This PR contains the changes from my previous PR that are relevant to high resolution scrolling, but specifically for feature report parsing. It cannot be merged independently, and depends on PR 24423 being merged first.

This PR adds modifications to parse feature reports so that QMK knows if the host computer supports high resolution scrolling.

In the event of a merge conflict with PR 24422 or PR 24423, refer back to my previous PR which contains the merged changes.

Types of Changes

• Core
• Bugfix
• New feature
• Enhancement/optimization
• Keyboard (addition or update)
• Keymap/layout/userspace (addition or update)
• Documentation

Issues Fixed or Closed by This PR

• [Feature Request] Hi-res scrolling #17585

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project: C, Python
• I have read the PR Checklist document and have made the appropriate changes.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• I have tested the changes and verified that they work and don't break anything (as well as I can manage).